Canker sores are also known as aphthous ulcers and are small lesions at the base of your gums or the soft tissue of your mouth. Canker sores are different from cold sores, as cold sores usually occur on the lips and may be contagious. However, canker sores can be extremely painful, making it uncomfortable for the person to eat or talk. Canker sores usually go away within a week or two, but if you are experiencing persistent discomfort, it may be time to talk to a dentist at the dental office in Drexel Hill today.
Symptoms of canker sores
The majority of canker sores are round or oval-shaped, with a yellow or white center and a red border. They can form anywhere inside your mouth – inside your lips or cheek, under your tongue, on your soft palate, or at the base of your gums. A burning or tingling sensation can sometimes be felt a day or two before the sores appear. There are several different types of canker sores.
- Mild canker sores
Mild canker sores are the most common type of canker sores. They usually have a red edge and are small and oval-shaped. Minor canker sores can heal within one to two weeks without any scarring.
- Major canker sores
These types of sores are not as prevalent and usually deeper and larger than minor canker sores. They are spherical with definite edges, and when very large, their borders may be uneven. They can be excruciatingly painful and leave extensive scars. It can take up to six weeks for them to heal.
- Herpetiform canker sores
These sores usually develop at a later age and are more uncommon. They are pinpoint-sized and frequently develop in clusters of 10 to 100 ulcers, but they sometimes combine into one big ulcer. They have irregular edges and heal within one to two weeks without leaving any scars.
How can you prevent canker sores?
Some steps to prevent canker sores from occurring frequently are:
- Eat healthy foods
- Avoid foods that irritate your mouth or anything that causes sensitivity or an allergic reaction
- Follow proper oral hygiene habits
- If you have dental appliances, protect your mouth
- Reduce stress as much as possible
When should you see a dentist?
If your canker sores are unusually large, take longer than two weeks to heal, or are recurring, you should seek professional help. Reach out to a skilled and experienced dentist today and ensure your oral health is in good condition.
