Gums are generally pink-colored; at times, they change their color and develop black and brown spots. If you have such gums, there are several potential causes or warning signs of severe dental conditions. Understanding the reason behind these black gums can help you decide if you need medical assistance from a dental practice in Buffalo Grove. This article features the top 6 causes of black gums to be aware of. Let’s dive in!
Top 6 Causes Of Black Gums
1. Bruises
Just like any other body part, bruises are common in gums. Meeting an accident, falling on your face, flossing or brushing your teeth too hard, or other reasons causes bruises, causing black and brown spots. These bruises also cause minor bleeding, swelling, and bruises, which can occur without medical attention. If they do not heal within 2-3 weeks, get medical assistance.
2. Melanin
Melanin is a common substance in the human body that adds color to different body parts. In case a person has a high percentage of melanin in their body, it results in dark-colored gums, the same as their skin. If gums are black because of melanin, it does not hurt and requires no medical attention.
3. Amalgam Tattoo
Crowns, fillings material, and dental bridges include certain metals known as amalgam. If these amalgam particles dislodged around and in the teeth, it results in black or dark-colored gums. These can also result in serious complications and gum infections.
4. Smoking
Ever noticed the lips of smokers? Generally, they are black or brown due to the presence of nicotine in cigarettes. Smoking also changes the color of your gums as it produces more melanocytes, which raises melanin levels in the body, causing black gums. Quitting smoking is the only solution to get rid of black gums.
5. Medicines
Certain drugs and medicines taken to avoid infection and lower symptoms can stain your gums. Certain medicines also contain antimalarial agents, which cause discoloration. If you notice black gums due to medicines, contact your health expert.
6. Health Problems
Black gums result from several underlying health and gum conditions and infections. Some common health conditions resulting in black gums are blue nevus, oral cancer, Oral melanoacanthoma, Melanotic macules, and others leave you with an unattractive smile.
Conclusion
Black gums negatively affect your teeth and gum appearance. These are the top 6 main causes of black gums that you must be aware of.
